
What is changing in Europe’s approach to patient evidence? Recent guidance, including the EMA Reflection Paper on[…]

The EU Joint Clinical Assessment (JCA) is one of the most significant changes to hit market access in years.[…]

The Joint Clinical Assessment (JCA) came into force in January 2025. It begins with oncology and advanced therapies and[…]

The EMA’s Reflection Paper published in September 2025 confirms an important shift. Patient experience data is no[…]

Introduction This article first appeared in the Rare Focus newsletter on LinkedIn (October 2025). The EU Joint Clinical[…]

When Lindsay Randall’s son Arthur was diagnosed in 2018 with SLC6A1 Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy, there were[…]

Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to find its place in rare disease research. With small populations, fragmented[…]

As EU HTA evolves under the Joint Clinical Assessment (JCA), the expectations for structured, regulator-ready patient engagement[…]

The bar for patient evidence in EU health technology assessment (HTA) is rising fast. As the Joint Clinical[…]